-- card: 60673 from stack: in -- bmap block id: 61305 -- flags: 0000 -- background id: 2665 -- name: -- part 1 (button) -- low flags: 00 -- high flags: 0000 -- rect: left=263 top=56 right=68 bottom=373 -- title width / last selected line: 0 -- icon id / first selected line: 0 / 0 -- text alignment: 1 -- font id: 0 -- text size: 12 -- style flags: 0 -- line height: 16 -- part name: New Button ----- HyperTalk script ----- on mouseUp GO TO CARD ID 63437 PUT "HAIR COLOR" INTO CARD FIELD F1 PUT 191 INTO CARD FIELD F2 PUT 24 INTO CARD FIELD F3 PUT 34 INTO CARD FIELD F4 PUT 122 INTO CARD FIELD F5 end mouseUp -- part 2 (button) -- low flags: 00 -- high flags: 0000 -- rect: left=263 top=69 right=81 bottom=373 -- title width / last selected line: 0 -- icon id / first selected line: 0 / 0 -- text alignment: 1 -- font id: 0 -- text size: 12 -- style flags: 0 -- line height: 16 -- part name: New Button ----- HyperTalk script ----- on mouseUp GO TO CARD ID 63437 PUT "BLOOD PRESSURE" INTO CARD FIELD F1 PUT 39 INTO CARD FIELD F2 PUT 23 INTO CARD FIELD F3 PUT 28 INTO CARD FIELD F4 PUT 52 INTO CARD FIELD F5 end mouseUp -- part 3 (button) -- low flags: 00 -- high flags: 0000 -- rect: left=263 top=82 right=94 bottom=373 -- title width / last selected line: 0 -- icon id / first selected line: 0 / 0 -- text alignment: 1 -- font id: 0 -- text size: 12 -- style flags: 0 -- line height: 16 -- part name: New Button ----- HyperTalk script ----- on mouseUp GO TO CARD ID 63437 PUT "MEASLES" INTO CARD FIELD F1 PUT 179 INTO CARD FIELD F2 PUT 10 INTO CARD FIELD F3 PUT 127 INTO CARD FIELD F4 PUT 19 INTO CARD FIELD F5 end mouseUp -- part 4 (button) -- low flags: 00 -- high flags: 0000 -- rect: left=263 top=94 right=106 bottom=373 -- title width / last selected line: 0 -- icon id / first selected line: 0 / 0 -- text alignment: 1 -- font id: 0 -- text size: 12 -- style flags: 0 -- line height: 16 -- part name: New Button ----- HyperTalk script ----- on mouseUp go to card id 63437 put "Diabetes" into card field f1 put 42 into card field f2 put 23 into card field f3 put 20 into card field f4 put 98 into card field f5 end mouseUp -- part 5 (button) -- low flags: 00 -- high flags: 0000 -- rect: left=263 top=106 right=118 bottom=373 -- title width / last selected line: 0 -- icon id / first selected line: 0 / 0 -- text alignment: 1 -- font id: 0 -- text size: 12 -- style flags: 0 -- line height: 16 -- part name: New Button ----- HyperTalk script ----- on mouseUp go to card id 63437 put "Rickets" into card field f1 put 52 into card field f2 put 8 into card field f3 put 16 into card field f4 put 58 into card field f5 end mouseUp -- part 6 (button) -- low flags: 00 -- high flags: 0000 -- rect: left=263 top=118 right=130 bottom=373 -- title width / last selected line: 0 -- icon id / first selected line: 0 / 0 -- text alignment: 1 -- font id: 0 -- text size: 12 -- style flags: 0 -- line height: 16 -- part name: New Button ----- HyperTalk script ----- on mouseUp GO TO CARD ID 63437 PUT "BREAST CANCER" INTO CARD FIELD F1 PUT 1 INTO CARD FIELD F2 PUT 17 INTO CARD FIELD F3 PUT 1 INTO CARD FIELD F4 PUT 36 INTO CARD FIELD F5 end mouseUp -- part 7 (button) -- low flags: 00 -- high flags: 0000 -- rect: left=263 top=131 right=143 bottom=373 -- title width / last selected line: 0 -- icon id / first selected line: 0 / 0 -- text alignment: 1 -- font id: 0 -- text size: 12 -- style flags: 0 -- line height: 16 -- part name: New Button ----- HyperTalk script ----- on mouseUp go to card id 63437 put "Alcoholism" into card field f1 put 34 into card field f2 put 0 into card field f3 put 36 into card field f4 put 7 into card field f5 end mouseUp -- part 8 (button) -- low flags: 00 -- high flags: 0000 -- rect: left=263 top=143 right=155 bottom=373 -- title width / last selected line: 0 -- icon id / first selected line: 0 / 0 -- text alignment: 1 -- font id: 0 -- text size: 12 -- style flags: 0 -- line height: 16 -- part name: New Button ----- HyperTalk script ----- on mouseUp go to card id 63437 put "Schizophrenia" into card field f1 put 316 into card field f2 put 79 into card field f3 put 128 into card field f4 put 861 into card field f5 end mouseUp -- part 9 (button) -- low flags: 00 -- high flags: 0000 -- rect: left=263 top=155 right=167 bottom=373 -- title width / last selected line: 0 -- icon id / first selected line: 0 / 0 -- text alignment: 1 -- font id: 0 -- text size: 12 -- style flags: 0 -- line height: 16 -- part name: New Button ----- HyperTalk script ----- on mouseUp go to card id 63437 put "Stomach Cancer" into card field f1 put 3 into card field f2 put 8 into card field f3 put 1 into card field f4 put 23 into card field f5 end mouseUp -- part 10 (button) -- low flags: 00 -- high flags: 0000 -- rect: left=263 top=168 right=180 bottom=373 -- title width / last selected line: 0 -- icon id / first selected line: 0 / 0 -- text alignment: 1 -- font id: 0 -- text size: 12 -- style flags: 0 -- line height: 16 -- part name: New Button ----- HyperTalk script ----- on mouseUp go to card id 63437 put "Coffee Drinking" into card field f1 put 32 into card field f2 put 2 into card field f3 put 34 into card field f4 put 9 into card field f5 end mouseUp -- part 11 (button) -- low flags: 00 -- high flags: 0000 -- rect: left=263 top=180 right=192 bottom=373 -- title width / last selected line: 0 -- icon id / first selected line: 0 / 0 -- text alignment: 1 -- font id: 0 -- text size: 12 -- style flags: 0 -- line height: 16 -- part name: New Button ----- HyperTalk script ----- on mouseUp go to card id 63437 put "Smoking Habit" into card field f1 put 31 into card field f2 put 3 into card field f3 put 28 into card field f4 put 15 into card field f5 end mouseUp -- part 12 (button) -- low flags: 00 -- high flags: 0000 -- rect: left=263 top=192 right=204 bottom=373 -- title width / last selected line: 0 -- icon id / first selected line: 0 / 0 -- text alignment: 1 -- font id: 0 -- text size: 12 -- style flags: 0 -- line height: 16 -- part name: New Button ----- HyperTalk script ----- on mouseUp go to card id 63437 put "Hansen disease (leprosy)" into card field f1 put 19 into card field f2 put 4 into card field f3 put 2 into card field f4 put 10 into card field f5 end mouseUp -- part 15 (button) -- low flags: 00 -- high flags: 8003 -- rect: left=156 top=314 right=336 bottom=256 -- title width / last selected line: 0 -- icon id / first selected line: 0 / 0 -- text alignment: 1 -- font id: 0 -- text size: 12 -- style flags: 0 -- line height: 16 -- part name: SUB HEADINGS ----- HyperTalk script ----- on mouseUp go to card id 58743 end mouseUp -- part contents for background part 1 ----- text ----- TWIN-STUDIES -- part contents for background part 2 ----- text ----- The relative importance of genes vs the environment in determining phenotypes can be seen in twin studies where the presence of the trait in question is measured among identical twins and fraternal twins. Identical twins have identical genotypes and if a trait is influenced primarily by genes, then one would expect both identical twins to display that trait (high concordance) while the fraternal twins with different genotypes would have a low concordance for that trait. If the environment plays a major role in the appearance of the trait, then concordance between the identical and fraternal twins should be about the same. To analyze whether identical twins are significantly different in their concordances and discordances from fraternal twins, a chi-square test for independence can be performed. Click on any one of the conditions listed in the table at the right to perform this type of chi-square test. -- part contents for background part 8 ----- text ----- 53